Panama Private Interest Foundations Laws

Article 13.
In addition to the provisions of the previous article, when the foundation has been created to be effective after the demise of the founder, the latter shall have the exclusive and unlimited right to revoke it. The heirs of the founder shall not have the right to revoke the creation or the transfers, even if the foundation has not been registered in the Public Registry prior to the demise of the founder.

Article 14.
The existence of legal provisions in inheritance matters in the domicile of the founder or of its beneficiaries, shall not be opposable to the foundation, nor shall it affect its validity, or prevent the fulfilment of its objectives as provided for in the foundation charter or its regulations .

Article 15.
The creditors of the founder or of a third party shall have the right to dispute the contributions or transfer of assets in favour of a foundation, when the transfer constitutes an act of fraud to the creditors. The rights and actions of such creditors shall prescribe three (3) years from the date of the contribution or transfer of the assets to the foundation.

Article 16.
The patrimony of the foundation may originate from any lawful business and may consist of present or future assets of any nature. Periodic sums of money or other assets may also be incorporated to the patrimony by the founder or by third parties. The transfer of assets to the patrimony of the foundation may be effected by public or private document. Nevertheless, in the case of real estate, the transfer must conform with the rules for the transfer of real estate.

Article 17.
The foundation should have a Foundation Council, whose duties or responsibilities shall be established in the foundation charter or in its regulations. Unless it be a juridical person, the number of members of the Foundation Council hall not be less than three (3).

Article 18.
The Foundation Council shall be in charge of carrying out the purposes or objectives of the Foundation. Unless otherwise stated in the foundation charter or its regulations, the Foundation Council shall have the following general obligations and duties:

  1. To administer the assets of the foundation, in accordance with the foundation charter or its regulations.
  2. Enter into acts, contracts or lawful businesses that may be suitable or necessary to fulfil the object of the foundation, and to include in such contracts, agreements and other instruments or obligations, such clauses and conditions as are necessary and convenient, which conform to the purposes of the foundation and are not contrary to the law, to morals, to bonus mores or to public order.
  3. To inform the beneficiaries of the foundation of the patrimonial situation of the latter, as established in the foundation charter or its regulations.
  4. To deliver to the beneficiaries of the foundation the assets or resources set up in their favour by the foundation charter or its regulations.
  5. To carry out all such acts or contracts which are permitted to the foundation by the present Law and other applicable legal or regulatory provisions.


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